M60 Machine Gun, 7.62mm

The Machine Gun, 7.62mm, M60 series (Medium Machine Gun) was type classified in 1957 as a companion to the 7.62mm M14 rifle. The M60 is lighter than the .30 cal. M-1919A6 and only slightly heavier than the .30 cal. M-1918A2 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) it replaced.

The M60 has a removable barrel which can be easily changed to prevent overheating. The weapon has an integral, folding bipod and can also be mounted on a folding tripod. The M60 has a rate of fire of 600 spm. The M60C and M60D are aircraft versions of the basic M60 machine gun. The M60 series is being replaced by the M240B 7.62mm medium machine gun.

Machinegun, 7.62MM, M60
Machinegun, 7.62MM, M60.

USMC M60E3 7.62mm machine gun

The M60E3 7.62mm machine gun is a lightweight, air-cooled, disintegrating metallic link-belt fed, portable or tripod mounted machine gun designed for USMC ground operations like its predecessor, the M60. It is gas operated with fixed headspace and timing which permits rapid changing of barrels. (Associated components: mount, tripod, machine gun, 7.62mm, M122).

Slightly different from its "parent," the M60, the M60E3 has a receiver-attached bipod which easily deploys for stability. It has an ambidextrous safety, universal sling attachments, a carrying handle on the barrel, and a simplified gas system that does not require safety wire to prevent loosening. However, the light weight barrel is not safe for overhead fire and is not capable of sustaining a rapid rate of fire of 200 rounds per minute without catastrophic failure of the barrel.

The M60E3 was fielded with the intention to reduce the load carried by the gunner. However, the reduction in weight resulted in firing limitations and a loss of reliability that severely restricts the use of the weapon in the Fleet Marine Force. Consequently, troop acceptance of the E3 has been very poor. This gun will be replaced by the M240G.

Marine Cpl. Felipe Torres, wearing a borrowed Vietnamese beret in 1968. (Now Col. Torres, awarded Silver Star in 1968.)
Marine Cpl. Felipe Torres, wearing a borrowed Vietnamese beret in 1968. (Now Col. Torres, awarded Silver Star in 1968.)

Recommended Books about the M60 7.62MM Machine Gun

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M60 Machine Gun, 7.62mm

The M60 7.62mm machine gun has been the U.S. Army's general purpose medium machine gun since the late 1950s. The M60 fires standard NATO 7.62mm ammunition and is used as a general support crew-served weapon.

M-60 being inspected by Thai officer and USAF Sgt. at U-Tapao Air Field, Thailand, March 1969.  The vehicle is an M151 jeep.
M-60 being inspected by Thai officer and USAF Sgt. at U-Tapao Air Field, Thailand, March 1969. The vehicle is an M-151 jeep.

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